United Launch Alliance, er, launches RocketGPT AI assistant for aerospace operations

United Launch Alliance has quietly launched “RocketGPT,” an ITAR-compliant AI assistant built on Microsoft Azure‘s secure government cloud, alongside its recent Atlas V mission carrying Amazon’s Kuiper satellites. The pilot program serves roughly 150 ULA staff across engineering, legal, finance, and proposal teams, positioning the aerospace company to leverage AI for operational efficiency as it transitions from Atlas V to its next-generation Vulcan rocket.

What you should know: RocketGPT represents ULA’s strategic embrace of AI-enhanced processes while maintaining human oversight and accountability.

• CEO Tory Bruno described it as a “tool to help with drudgery and tedious, time‑consuming things,” from drafting technical reports to summarizing telemetry and preparing proposals.
• The system operates as a precision assistant where human engineers retain final decision-making responsibility over AI-generated outputs.
• Bruno emphasized that “AI is really, really good at handling massive volumes of data … if that isn’t what you’re doing, that’s probably not the right tool.”

Mission context: The AI announcement coincided with ULA’s execution of Project Kuiper 2, Amazon’s second contracted mission for its low Earth orbit broadband constellation.

• An Atlas V 551 lifted off from Cape Canaveral on June 23 at 6:54 a.m. EDT, carrying 27 satellites.
• The launch followed the April 28 Kuiper 1 mission and came just days after a scrub, demonstrating ULA’s efforts to maintain cadence in an increasingly competitive launch environment.
• SpaceX had already achieved a record-setting 50th Space Coast launch this year, highlighting the escalated pace of the industry.

The transition timeline: Atlas V remains active through 2026 while ULA builds out Vulcan to take over Kuiper launch responsibilities.

• Six to seven flights are allocated to Project Kuiper on Atlas V, with the final configuration flights dependent on Vulcan’s readiness.
• Vulcan’s next missions, including a national security launch and its first Kuiper flight, are targeted for late 2025 or early 2026.
• The company is expanding Cape Canaveral infrastructure with a second vertical integration facility to support dual-rocket preparation for a future launch pace of two per month.

Market dynamics: Amazon has contracted more than 80 launches across multiple providers in its ambitious satellite deployment strategy.

• The company aims to deploy a 3,200-satellite constellation by 2028 across ULA (Atlas V and Vulcan), SpaceX, Blue Origin, and Arianespace.
• Vulcan will deliver greater payload capacity—up to 45 Kuiper satellites per flight compared to Atlas V’s 27—along with improved cost efficiencies.
• Atlas V’s role remains pivotal until Vulcan reaches full operational capacity.

Broader implications: A successful RocketGPT pilot could lead to wider adoption across ULA and potentially the broader defense-sector aerospace industry.

• The initiative aligns with OpenAI’s $200 million Department of Defense frontier AI pact, signaling growing AI integration in defense applications.
• Bruno emphasized that AI is “not magic,” underscoring the necessity of data training, oversight, and constant human review.
• The program represents aerospace’s entry into the same digital-first era already transforming defense and enterprise sectors.